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state bar association

Толкование Перевод

1 state bar association

Юридический термин: адвокатская ассоциация штата (в США)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > state bar association
2 state bar association

адвокатская ассоциация штата ( в США)

Англо-русский юридический словарь > state bar association
3 bar association

ассоциация адвокатов

industry trade association — торгово-промышленная ассоциация

credit card association — ассоциация по страхованию кредитов

State Dental Association — государственная зубная ассоциация

association of mortgage banks — ассоциация ипотечных банков

Finance Houses Association — Ассоциация финансовых компаний

English-Russian base dictionary > bar association
4 association

1) ассоциация, общество, союз; объединение лиц ( без прав юридического лица)

2) амер. банковская корпорация

3) судебное предписание о привлечении судебного клерка и подчинённых ему должностных лиц к отправлению должностных функций в суде присяжных

•

- bar association
- beneficial association
- building and loan association
- corporate association
- criminal association
- federal association
- fund association
- housing association
- joint stock association
- loan and fund association
- state bar association
- stock association
- unincorporated association
- beneficiary association
- benefit association

Англо-русский юридический словарь > association
5 bar

1. n кусок, брусок

chocolate bar — плитка шоколада; шоколадный батон

wooden bar — брусок дерева

rocker bar — качающийся брус

finger bar — пальцевый брусок

notch bar — брусок с надрезом

bar soap — мыло в форме брусков

notched bar — брусок с надрезом

2. n брикет

fuel bar — брикет сухого спирта

ice-cream bar — брикет мороженого

3. n метал. болванка, чушка

bar of copper — медная болванка

ingot bar — чушка

brass bar — латунная чушка

4. n тех. пруток, штанга, стержень; арматурное железо

reinforcement bar — стержень арматуры

reinforcing bar — арматурный стержень

air separator bar — штанга с присосами

machinable bar — обрабатываемый пруток

mirror bar — штанга передвижных зеркал

5. n эл. пластина; шина

bar rig — бурильная машина

batten bar — зажимная шина

bar drill — бурильная машина

bus bar — собирательная шина

main bus bar — основная шина

6. n спец. линейка; планка; рейка

measuring bar — мерная рейка

scrolling bar — линейка прокрутки

spacer bar — промежуточная планка

stopping bar — выключающая планка

to remove the bar — сбить планку

to dislodge the bar — сбить планку

7. n разг. руль велосипеда

handle bar — руль; тяга

rudder bar — рычаг руля управления

rudder control bar — тяга руля направления

rudder bar controls — сигналы управления рулем направления

8. n горн. горизонтальный переклад; верхняк

roof bar — верхняк

slide roof bar — выдвижной верхняк

steel roof bar — металлический верхняк

articulated roof bar — шарнирный верхняк

cantilever roof bar — консольный верхняк

9. n засов, щеколда

bar lock — засов

set bar — щеколда

bar up — запирать на засов, на задвижку

locking bar — засов; замыкающий стержень

10. n шлагбаум

toll bar, the bar of a gatehouse — шлагбаум заставы

toll bar — застава, шлагбаум

railway crossing bar — железнодорожный шлагбаум

11. n геральд. полоса

color bar generator — генератор цветных полос

colour bar generator — генератор цветных полос

flat hot-rolled bar — узкая горячекатаная полоса

flat cold-rolled bar — узкая холоднокатаная полоса

bar test pattern — изображение в виде цветных полос

12. n решётка

behind the bars — за решёткой, в тюрьме

prison bar — тюремная решётка

fixed bar grille — нерегулируемая вентиляционная решётка

13. n амер. воен. противомоскитная сетка

mosquito bar — разновидность противомоскитной сетки

14. n нанос песка, отмель, бар; гряда; перекат

sand bar — песчаный нанос

the guests gravitated to the bar — гости повалили в бар

offshore bar — береговой вал, отмель вдоль берега, бар

bar girl — проститутка, подбирающая клиентов в барах

bar open to non-residents — бар открыт для публики

cocktail bar — коктейль-бар, бар высшего разряда

15. n горн. россыпь в реке

bar the engine — проворачивать вал

cloud bar — гряда облаков, облачный вал

front lying support hang on low bar — вис лежа на н.ж.

cast off the high bar — отмах назад в вис из упора на в.ж.

rear lying support hang on low bar — вис лежа сзади на н.ж.

16. n горн. бар врубовой машины

bar straightening machine — правильная машина для прутка

bar cutting machine — машина для нарезания батончиков

stripper bar — плоское било перощипальной машины

bar pilot — лоцман для проводки судов через бар

bar longwall machine — цепная врубовая машина

17. n горн. колонка бурильного молотка

18. n горн. буровая штанга

delivery gripper bar — штанга приемно-выводного транспортера

alphanumeric type bar — буквенно-цифровая печатающая штанга

cylinder packing tension bar — штанга для натяжения декеля

air diverter bar — поворотная штанга с воздушной подушкой

gripper stop bar — штанга с опорными щёчками захватов

19. n горн. геол. жила, пересекающая рудный шток

piercer bar — прошивной шток

20. n горн. такт

minimum bar width — минимальная ширина такта

21. n горн. тактовая черта

double bar — конец музыкальной фразы

fraction bar — дробная черта

22. n спорт. перекладина

doorway gym bar — домашняя перекладина

release the bar — отпускать перекладину

released the bar — отпустил перекладину

chinning bar — перекладина для подтягивания

releasing the bar — отпускающий перекладину

23. n спорт. брусья

uneven bars — разновысокие брусья

specimen bar — контрольный брус

exercise bar — тренировочный брус

lock bar slot — паз замкового бруса

bar exercises — упражнения на брусьях

port bar — запорный брус грузового порта

24. n спорт. планка для прыжков в высоту

he cleared the bar at two metres — он взял двухметровую высоту

bar cropper — станок для резки стержней

bar stock saw — станок для резки прутка

tympan bar — планка для крепления декеля

plate clamp bar — планка для зажима формы

splash bar — рейка для разбрызгивания воды

25. n спорт. жердь

catch high bar — в хват за верхнюю жердь

facing the L bar — лицом к нижней жерди брусьев

lateral support on one bar — упор продольно на одной жерди

26. n спорт. гантели

27. n спорт. штанга с постоянным весом

strike bar — высекальная штанга

suction bar — штанга с присосами

lighting bar — штанга прожекторная

deflecting bar — отклоняющая штанга

sharp bar — штанга с острой кромкой

28. n воен. полоска

colour bar signal — сигнал цветных полос

color bar signal — сигнал цветных полос

29. n воен. орденская планка, колодка с орденскими ленточками

securing bar — крепежная планка

lay-down bar — приводочная планка

to lower the bar — опустить планку

conductor bar — направляющая планка

course deviation bar — планка курса

30. n воен. пряжка на орденской ленте

battening bar — зажимная шина

collecting bar — сборная шина

scroll bar — зона "прокрутки"

test bar — испытательная шина

generator bar — шина генератора

31. v запирать

to lock and bar the door — запереть дверь на замок и на засов

32. v набивать решётки; забивать

33. v закрывать; загораживать, перегораживать; преграждать

the exits were barred — все выходы были закрыты

a fallen tree is bar ring the way — упавшее дерево загородило дорогу

34. v тормозить, препятствовать, мешать; останавливать

to bar progress — препятствовать прогрессу

what is barring our advance? — что мешает нашему продвижению?

she barred his insinuations with a witty remark — остроумным замечанием она парировала его выпады

to bar evidence — препятствовать допущению в качестве доказательства

35. v запрещать

to bar smoking — запретить курение

to bar from fishing — запретить рыбную ловлю

36. v удерживать

37. v исключать, отстранять

he was barred from the contest — его не допустили к соревнованию

38. v разг. не любить, не выносить

break-point bar — бар в зоне разбивания волн

the bar in a barrel — поперечина на дне бочки

39. v испещрять полосами, исполосовывать

crimson barred — с алыми полосами

groove-rolled bar — полоса прокатанная в фасонный калибрах

calender bar — полоса, образующаяся при каландрировании

leader bar — предчистовая полоса

ruler bar — направляющая полоса

40. v юр. аннулировать, отменить

41. v спец. не засчитывать, признавать недействительным

to bar the dice — смешать игральные кости

42. prep уст. исключая, не считая

bar none — без всяких исключений; все или всё без исключения

a bar of green fringed her skirt — на ней была юбка с зелёной каймой

43. n барьер, отделяющий судей

he was brought to the bar by two constables — двое полицейских подвели его к барьеру

colour bar — цветной барьер; расовая дискриминация

bench and bar — судьи и адвокаты

bar and bench — адвокаты и судьи

44. n судебное присутствие; суд в полном составе

at the bar — на суде, на открытом заседании

prisoner at the bar — подсудимый

trial at bar — открытый процесс

on the wrong side of the bar — на скамье подсудимых

bringing a case before the bar — предавание суду

bring a case before the bar — предавать суду

brought a case before the bar — предал суду

to bring before the bar — предавать суду

bar engine — проворачивать вал

45. n суд, мнение, суждение

the bar of public opinion — суд общественного мнения

at bar — в суде

46. n адвокатура, коллегия адвокатов; сословие адвокатов; барристеры

to be at the Bar — быть барристером

to go to the Bar — быть принятым в адвокатское сословие, стать адвокатом

to be called within the Bar — быть назначенным королевским адвокатом

state bar — адвокатура штата

father of the bar — старший барристер

bar association — ассоциация адвокатов

local bar — местная коллегия адвокатов

calling to the bar — прием в адвокатуру

47. n юр. правовое препятствие; возражение; отвод; приостановка

plea in bar — возражение по существу иска, возражение против права предъявлять иск

bar to novelty — препятствие по новизне

answer in bar — возражение против иска в опровержение его

48. n бар, закусочная; буфет

snack bar — закусочная

inner bar — внутренний бар

thin-kerf bar — тонкий бар

barrier bar — барьерный бар

piano bar — бар с пианистом

circular bar — кольцевой бар

49. n стойка, прилавок

lacing bar — диагональная стойка

perpendicular drinking at the bar — выпивка у стойки

50. n прилавок, стол

marginal bar — оградительный столб

51. n сервировочный столик

52. n спец. черта над символом

bar line — тактовая черта

straddle over low bar — перемах ноги врозь над н.ж.

Синонимический ряд:

1. band (noun) band; ribbon; stripe

2. bank (noun) bank; key; reef; ridge; sandbank; sand-bar; sand-bunk; shallow; shoal; spit

3. barroom (noun) barroom; buvette; cabaret; cantina; cocktail lounge; drinkery; drunkery; inn; lounge; pothouse; pub; public house; road house; rummery; rumshop; saloon; tap; taproom; tavern; watering hole; watering place

4. block (noun) block; cake; ingot

5. buffet (noun) buffet; counter; table

6. legal profession (noun) advocates; attorneys; attorneys-at-law; board; court; judgment-seat; judiciary; law practice; lawcourt; lawyers; legal profession; tribunal

7. rod (noun) billet; boom; pole; rail; rod; rule; shaft; slab; standard; stick; strip

8. stop (noun) barricade; barrier; blank wall; blockade; check; Chinese wall; crimp; deterrent; fence; hamper; hindrance; hurdle; impediment; mountain; obstacle; obstruction; roadblock; rub; snag; stop; stumbling block; traverse; wall

9. ban (verb) ban; boycott; prohibit

10. exclude (verb) bate; close; count out; debar; eliminate; except; exclude; exile; forbid; keep out; outlaw; rule out; shut out; suspend

11. limit (verb) circumscribe; confine; delimit; delimitate; limit; prelimit; restrict

12. obstruct (verb) barricade; block; brake; check; dam; frustrate; hinder; impede; inhibit; obstruct; overslaugh; prevent; restrain; stop

13. apart from (other) apart from; aside from (US); barring; beyond; but; except; excepting; outside of; save; saving; short of; with the exception of

Антонимический ряд:

allow; clear; encourage; suffer

English-Russian base dictionary > bar
6 association

n

1) общество, ассоциация, объединение

- articles of association

- legal nature of universal association of states

2) ассоциация; связь (идей и т.п.)

- associations with

3) сотрудничество

- association of the state with foreign enterprises

- maintain a cooperative association with smb.

•

- Bar Association

- international association

- international association of states

- Association of South-East Asian Nations

- the European Free Trade Association

- transnational association

- trade association

- private association

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > association
7 international development association

1. Международная ассоциация развития

association class — класс ассоциаций

ionic association — ассоциация ионов

association heat — теплота ассоциации

association rate — скорость ассоциации

bar association — ассоциация адвокатов

2. Международная ассоциация развития (МАР)

industry trade association — торгово-промышленная ассоциация

credit card association — ассоциация по страхованию кредитов

State Dental Association — государственная зубная ассоциация

association of mortgage banks — ассоциация ипотечных банков

Finance Houses Association — Ассоциация финансовых компаний

English-Russian big medical dictionary > international development association
8 WSBA

1) Спорт: Washington State Bicycle Association

2) Юридический термин: Washington State Bar Association

3) Радио: AM-910, York, Pennsylvania

4) Образование: Wyoming School Boards Association

5) Хобби: Wisconsin Scale Boating Association

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > WSBA
9 Iowa B.News Bull.

Юридический термин: Bulletin of the Iowa State Bar Association

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Iowa B.News Bull.
10 NYSBA

Юридический термин: New York State Bar Association

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > NYSBA
11 colegio

Del verbo colegiar: ( conjugate colegiar) \ \
colegio es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

colegió es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

colegio sustantivo masculino
a) (Educ) school;

◊ los niños están en el colegio the children are at school;
un colegio de monjas convent school; un colegio de curas a Catholic boys' school; colegio privado or de pago fee-paying o private school; colegio electoral electoral college; colegio estatal or público public school (AmE), state school (BrE)
b) ( de profesionales):

◊ Ccolegio de Abogados ≈ Bar Association;
Ccolegio Oficial de Médicos ≈ Medical Association
colegio sustantivo masculino
1 (escuela) school
colegio privado, GB public o independent school, US private school
colegio público, state school, US public school
2 (clase, enseñanza) mañana no hay colegio, there is no school tomorrow
3 (asociación profesional), college, association
colegio de abogados, Bar Association
colegio de médicos, Medical Association
4 Pol colegio electoral, electoral college
5 Univ colegio mayor o universitario, hall of residence, US dormitory ' colegio' also found in these entries: Spanish: aglomerarse - ambientarse - aula - campana - cerca - compañera - compañero - dirección - director - directora - dormitorio - electoral - espaldera - ir - hornada - internado - meter - patio - predominar - pública - público - subdirector - subdirectora - tarde - témpano - alumnado - alumno - bata - camarada - castigar - cátedra - catedrático - claustro - colegial - comedor - conserje - cuál - cuyo - dejar - descanso - después - distar - echar - egresado - egresar - egreso - elitista - estudiar - exalumno - exclusividad English: admission - after - argue - art - assembly - association - at - bar - become - board - boarder - caretaker - co-ed - consecutive - desk - dormitory - dyslexia - expel - grammar school - head - institute - polling station - pool - prep school - private - public school - residence - school - school trip - schooldays - scrap - senior - set back - single-sex - skive - sports day - all - any - bundle - canteen - catchment area - college - ferry - finishing - get - grammar - hall - high - junior - leave

English-spanish dictionary > colegio
12 Evarts, William Maxwell

(1818-1901) Эвартс, Уильям Максуэлл

Государственный деятель, дипломат, юрист. С отличием окончил Йельский университет [ Yale University] (1837), изучал юриспруденцию в Гарвардской школе права [ Harvard Law School], с 1841 - член коллегии адвокатов штата Нью-Йорк. В 1849-53 - помощник окружного прокурора [ Assistant District Attorney] в одном из округов штата. В 1867 представлял сторону обвинения на суде над экс-президентом Конфедерации [ Confederate States of America] Дж. Дэвисом [Davis, Jefferson], который обвинялся в государственной измене. В 1868 - основной консультант президента Э. Джонсона [ Johnson, Andrew] в деле об импичменте [ impeachment]. В 1868-69 - министр юстиции [Attorney General, U.S.] в администрации Джонсона. В 1870 основал Ассоциацию адвокатов штата Нью-Йорк [New York Bar Association], был ее президентом в течение 9 лет. В 1877-81 - государственный секретарь США [ Secretary of State], представлял страну на международной финансовой конференции в Париже (1885). В 1885-91 - член Сената США [ Senate, U.S.] от штата Нью-Йорк.

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Evarts, William Maxwell
13 open

open ['əʊpən]

ouvert ⇒ 1 (a)-(d), 1 (n), 1 (o), 1 (q)-(s) découvert ⇒ 1 (e) dégagé ⇒ 1 (g) vacant ⇒ 1 (h) libre ⇒ 1 (h) non résolu ⇒ 1 (k) franc ⇒ 1 (n) ouvrir ⇒ 2 (a)-(g), 3 (d) déboucher ⇒ 2 (a) commencer ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (e) engager ⇒ 2 (e) dégager ⇒ 2 (g) s'ouvrir ⇒ 3 (a)-(c)

1 adjective

(a) (not shut → window, cupboard, suitcase, jar, box, sore, valve) ouvert;

∎ her eyes were slightly open/wide open ses yeux étaient entrouverts/grands ouverts;

∎ he kicked the door open il a ouvert la porte d'un coup de pied;

∎ the panels slide open les panneaux s'ouvrent en coulissant;

∎ to smash/lever sth open ouvrir qch en le fracassant/à l'aide d'un levier;

∎ I can't get the bottle open je n'arrive pas à ouvrir la bouteille;

∎ there's a bottle already open in the fridge il y a une bouteille entamée dans le frigo;

∎ you won't need the key, the door's open tu n'auras pas besoin de la clef, la porte est ouverte

(b) (not fastened → coat, fly, packet) ouvert;

∎ his shirt was open to the waist sa chemise était ouverte ou déboutonnée jusqu'à la ceinture;

∎ his shirt was open at the neck le col de sa chemise était ouvert;

∎ her blouse hung open son chemisier était déboutonné;

∎ the wrapping had been torn open l'emballage avait été arraché ou déchiré

(c) (spread apart, unfolded → arms, book, magazine, umbrella) ouvert; (→ newspaper) ouvert, déplié; (→ legs, knees) écarté;

∎ the book lay open at page 6 le livre était ouvert à la page 6;

∎ I dropped the coin into his open hand or palm j'ai laissé tomber la pièce de monnaie dans le creux de sa main;

∎ the seams had split open les coutures avaient craqué;

∎ he ran into my open arms il s'est précipité dans mes bras

(d) (for business) ouvert;

∎ I couldn't find a bank open je n'ai pas pu trouver une banque qui soit ouverte;

∎ are you open on Saturdays? ouvrez-vous le samedi?;

∎ we're open for business as usual nous sommes ouverts comme à l'habitude;

∎ open to the public (museum etc) ouvert ou accessible au public;

∎ open late ouvert en nocturne

(e) (not covered → carriage, wagon, bus) découvert; (→ car) décapoté; (→ grave) ouvert; (→ boat) ouvert, non ponté; (→ courtyard, sewer) à ciel ouvert;

∎ the passengers sat on the open deck les passagers étaient assis sur le pont;

∎ the wine should be left open to breathe il faut laisser la bouteille ouverte pour que le vin puisse respirer

(f) (not enclosed → hillside, plain)

∎ the shelter was open on three sides l'abri était ouvert sur trois côtés;

∎ the hill was open to the elements la colline était exposée à tous les éléments;

∎ our neighbourhood lacks open space notre quartier manque d'espaces verts;

∎ the wide open spaces of Texas les grands espaces du Texas;

∎ shanty towns sprang up on every scrap of open ground des bidonvilles ont surgi sur la moindre parcelle de terrain vague;

∎ they were attacked in open country ils ont été attaqués en rase campagne;

∎ open countryside stretched away to the horizon la campagne s'étendait à perte de vue;

∎ open grazing land pâturages mpl non clôturés;

∎ ahead lay a vast stretch of open water au loin s'étendait une vaste étendue d'eau;

∎ in the open air en plein air;

∎ nothing beats life in the open air il n'y a rien de mieux que la vie au grand air;

∎ he took to the open road il a pris la route;

∎ it'll do 150 on the open road elle monte à 150 sur l'autoroute;

∎ the open sea la haute mer, le large

(g) (unobstructed → road, passage) dégagé; (→ mountain pass) ouvert, praticable; (→ waterway) ouvert à la navigation; (→ view) dégagé;

∎ only one lane on the bridge is open il n'y a qu'une voie ouverte à la circulation sur le pont

(h) (unoccupied, available → job) vacant; (→ period of time) libre;

∎ we have two positions open nous avons deux postes à pourvoir;

∎ I'll keep this Friday open for you je vous réserverai ce vendredi;

∎ she likes to keep her weekends open elle préfère ne pas faire de projets pour le week-end;

∎ it's the only course of action open to us c'est la seule chose que nous puissions faire;

∎ she used every opportunity open to her elle a profité de toutes les occasions qui se présentaient à elle;

∎ he wants to keep his options open il ne veut pas s'engager

(i) (unrestricted → competition) ouvert (à tous); (→ meeting, trial) public; (→ society) ouvert, démocratique;

∎ the contest is not open to company employees le concours n'est pas ouvert au personnel de la société;

∎ club membership is open to anyone aucune condition particulière n'est requise pour devenir membre du club;

∎ a career open to very few une carrière accessible à très peu de gens ou très fermée;

∎ there are few positions of responsibility open to immigrants les immigrés ont rarement accès aux postes de responsabilité;

∎ the field is wide open for someone with your talents pour quelqu'un d'aussi doué que vous, ce domaine offre des possibilités quasi illimitées;

∎ to extend an open invitation to sb inviter qn à venir chez soi quand il le souhaite;

∎ it's an open invitation to tax-dodgers/thieves c'est une invitation à la fraude fiscale/aux voleurs;

∎ American familiar Reno was a pretty open town in those days à cette époque, Reno était aux mains des hors-la-loi^□ ;

∎ they have an open marriage ils forment un couple très libre

(j) (unprotected, unguarded → flank, fire) ouvert; (→ wiring) non protégé;

∎ the two countries share miles of open border les deux pays sont séparés par des kilomètres de frontière non matérialisée;

∎ Sport he missed an open goal il n'y avait pas de défenseurs, et il a raté le but;

∎ to lay oneself open to criticism prêter le flanc à la critique

(k) (undecided → question) non résolu, non tranché;

∎ the election is still wide open l'élection n'est pas encore jouée;

∎ it's still an open question whether he'll resign or not on ne sait toujours pas s'il va démissionner;

∎ I prefer to leave the matter open je préfère laisser cette question en suspens;

∎ he wanted to leave the date open il n'a pas voulu fixer de date

(l) (liable)

∎ his speech is open to misunderstanding son discours peut prêter à confusion;

∎ the prices are not open to negotiation les prix ne sont pas négociables;

∎ the plan is open to modification le projet n'a pas encore été finalisé;

∎ it's open to debate whether she knew about it or not on peut se demander si elle était au courant;

∎ open to doubt douteux

(m) (receptive)

∎ to be open to suggestions être ouvert aux suggestions;

∎ I don't want to go but I'm open to persuasion je ne veux pas y aller mais je pourrais me laisser persuader;

∎ I try to keep an open mind about such things j'essaie de ne pas avoir de préjugés sur ces questions;

∎ open to any reasonable offer disposé à considérer toute offre raisonnable

(n) (candid → person, smile, countenance) ouvert, franc (franche); (→ discussion) franc (franche);

∎ let's be open with each other soyons francs l'un avec l'autre;

∎ they weren't very open about their intentions ils se sont montrés assez discrets en ce qui concerne leurs intentions;

∎ he is open about his homosexuality il ne cache pas son homosexualité

(o) (blatant → contempt, criticism, conflict, disagreement) ouvert; (→ attempt) non dissimulé; (→ scandal) public; (→ rivalry) déclaré;

∎ her open dislike son aversion déclarée;

∎ the country is in a state of open civil war le pays est en état de véritable guerre civile;

∎ they are in open revolt ils sont en révolte ouverte;

∎ they acted in open violation of the treaty ce qu'ils ont fait constitue une violation flagrante du traité;

∎ they showed an open disregard for the law ils ont fait preuve d'un manque de respect flagrant face à la loi;

∎ it's an open admission of guilt cela équivaut à un aveu

(p) (loose → weave) lâche

(q) Sport (play → free-flowing) ouvert, dégagé

(r) Linguistics (vowel, syllable) ouvert

(s) Electricity (circuit) ouvert

(t) British Finance (cheque) non barré

(u) Music (string) à vide

2 transitive verb

(a) (window, lock, shop, eyes, border) ouvrir; (wound) rouvrir; (bottle, can) ouvrir, déboucher; (wine) déboucher;

∎ open quotations or inverted commas ouvrez les guillemets;

∎ she opened her eyes very wide elle ouvrit grand les yeux, elle écarquilla les yeux;

∎ they plan to open the border to refugees ils projettent d'ouvrir la frontière aux réfugiés;

∎ Photography open the aperture one more stop ouvrez d'un diaphragme de plus;

∎ figurative to open one's heart to sb se confier à qn;

∎ we must open our minds to new ideas nous devons être ouverts aux idées nouvelles

(b) (unfasten → coat, envelope, gift, collar) ouvrir

(c) (unfold, spread apart → book, umbrella, penknife, arms, hand) ouvrir; (→ newspaper) ouvrir, déplier; (→ legs, knees) écarter

(d) (pierce → hole) percer; (→ breach) ouvrir; (→ way, passage) ouvrir, frayer;

∎ to open a road through the jungle ouvrir une route à travers la jungle;

∎ the agreement opens the way for peace l'accord va mener à la paix

(e) (start → campaign, discussion, account, trial) ouvrir, commencer; (→ negotiations) ouvrir, engager; (→ conversation) engager, entamer; Banking & Finance (→ account, loan) ouvrir;

∎ her new film opened the festival son dernier film a ouvert le festival;

∎ to open a file on sb ouvrir un dossier sur qn;

∎ to open fire (on or at sb) ouvrir le feu (sur qn);

∎ to open the bidding (in bridge) ouvrir (les enchères);

∎ to open the betting (in poker) lancer les enchères;

∎ Finance to open a line of credit ouvrir un crédit;

∎ to open Parliament ouvrir la session du Parlement;

∎ Law to open the case exposer les faits

(f) (set up → shop, business) ouvrir; (inaugurate → hospital, airport, library) ouvrir, inaugurer

(g) (clear, unblock → road, lane, passage) dégager; (→ mountain pass) ouvrir

3 intransitive verb

(a) (door, window) (s')ouvrir; (suitcase, valve, padlock, eyes) s'ouvrir;

∎ the window opens outwards la fenêtre (s')ouvre vers l'extérieur;

∎ open wide! ouvrez grand!;

∎ to open, press down and twist pour ouvrir, appuyez et tournez;

∎ both rooms open onto the corridor les deux chambres donnent ou ouvrent sur le couloir;

∎ figurative the heavens opened and we got drenched il s'est mis à tomber des trombes d'eau et on s'est fait tremper

(b) (unfold, spread apart → book, umbrella, parachute) s'ouvrir; (→ bud, leaf) s'ouvrir, s'épanouir;

∎ a new life opened before her une nouvelle vie s'ouvrait devant elle

(c) (gape → chasm) s'ouvrir

(d) (for business) ouvrir;

∎ what time do you open on Sundays? à quelle heure ouvrez-vous le dimanche?;

∎ the doors open at 8 p.m. les portes ouvrent à 20 heures;

∎ to open late ouvrir en nocturne

(e) (start → campaign, meeting, discussion, concert, play, story) commencer;

∎ the book opens with a murder le livre commence par un meurtre;

∎ the hunting season opens in September la chasse ouvre en septembre;

∎ she opened with a statement of the association's goals elle commença par une présentation des buts de l'association;

∎ the film opens next week le film sort la semaine prochaine;

∎ Theatre when are you opening? quand aura lieu la première?;

∎ when it opened on Broadway, the play flopped lorsqu'elle est sortie à Broadway, la pièce a fait un four;

∎ the Dow Jones opened at 2461 le Dow Jones a ouvert à 2461;

∎ to open with two clubs (in bridge) ouvrir de deux trèfles

4 noun

(a) (outdoors, open air)

∎ (out) in the open (gen) en plein air, dehors; (in countryside) au grand air;

∎ eating (out) in the open gives me an appetite manger au grand air me donne de l'appétit;

∎ to sleep in the open dormir à la belle étoile

(b) (public eye)

∎ to bring sth (out) into the open exposer ou étaler qch au grand jour;

∎ the riot brought the instability of the regime out into the open l'émeute a révélé l'instabilité du régime;

∎ the conflict finally came out into the open le conflit a finalement éclaté au grand jour

(c) Sport open m;

∎ the British Open (golf) l'open m ou le tournoi open de Grande-Bretagne;

∎ the French Open (tennis) Roland-Garros

►► Banking open account compte m ouvert;

open bar buvette f gratuite, bar m gratuit;

Banking open cheque chèque m ouvert ou non barré;

Military & Politics open city ville f ouverte;

School open classroom classe f primaire à activités libres;

Stock Exchange open contract position f ouverte;

Finance open credit crédit m à découvert;

British open day journée f portes ouvertes;

Economics open economy économie f ouverte;

open house American (open day) journée f portes ouvertes; (party) grande fête f;

∎ British to keep open house tenir table ouverte;

open inquiry enquête f publique;

British open learning enseignement m à la carte (par correspondance ou à temps partiel);

open letter lettre f ouverte;

∎ an open letter to the President une lettre ouverte au Président;

open market marché m libre;

∎ to buy sth on the open market acheter qch sur le marché libre;

∎ Stock Exchange to buy shares on the open market acheter des actions en Bourse;

open mike = période pendant laquelle les clients d'un café-théâtre ou d'un bar peuvent chanter ou raconter des histoires drôles au micro;

open mesh mailles fpl lâches;

Stock Exchange open money market marché m libre des capitaux;

Stock Exchange open outcry criée f;

Stock Exchange open outcry system système m de criée;

open pattern motif m aéré;

Insurance open policy police f flottante;

Stock Exchange open position position f ouverte;

American Politics open primary = élection primaire américaine ouverte aux non-inscrits d'un parti;

open prison prison f ouverte;

open sandwich (gen) tartine f; (cocktail food) canapé m;

open season saison f;

∎ the open season for hunting la saison de la chasse;

∎ figurative the tabloid papers have declared open season on the private lives of rock stars les journaux à scandale se sont mis à traquer les stars du rock dans leur vie privée;

Aviation & Theatre open seating places fpl non réservées;

British open secret secret m de Polichinelle;

∎ it's an open secret that Alison will get the job c'est Alison qui aura le poste, ce n'est un secret pour personne;

open sesame

1 exclamation

sésame, ouvre-toi!

2 noun

British (means to success) sésame m;

∎ good A level results aren't necessarily an open sesame to university de bons résultats aux "A levels" n'ouvrent pas forcément la porte de l'université;

Industry open shop British (open to non-union members) = entreprise ne pratiquant pas le monopole d'embauche; American (with no union) établissement m sans syndicat;

open ticket billet m open;

Sport open tournament (tournoi m) open m;

British Open University = enseignement universitaire par correspondance doublé d'émissions de télévision ou de radio;

Law open verdict verdict m de décès sans cause déterminée

➲ open out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (unfold → bud, petals) s'ouvrir, s'épanouir; (→ parachute) s'ouvrir; (→ sail) se gonfler;

∎ the sofa opens out into a bed le canapé est convertible en lit;

∎ the doors open out onto a terrace les portes donnent ou s'ouvrent sur une terrasse

(b) (lie → vista, valley) s'étendre, s'ouvrir;

∎ miles of wheatfields opened out before us des champs de blé s'étendaient devant nous à perte de vue

(c) (widen → path, stream) s'élargir;

∎ the river opens out into a lake la rivière se jette dans un lac;

∎ the trail finally opens out onto a plateau la piste débouche sur un plateau

(d) British figurative (become less reserved) s'ouvrir;

∎ he opened out after a few drinks quelques verres ont suffi à le faire sortir de sa réserve

2 separable transitive verb

(unfold → newspaper, deck chair, fan) ouvrir;

∎ the peacock opened out its tail le paon a fait la roue

➲ open up

1 intransitive verb

(a) (unlock the door) ouvrir;

∎ open up or I'll call the police! ouvrez, sinon j'appelle la police!;

∎ open up in there! ouvrez, là-dedans!

(b) (become available → possibility) s'ouvrir;

∎ we may have a position opening up in May il se peut que nous ayons un poste disponible en mai;

∎ new markets are opening up de nouveaux marchés sont en train de s'ouvrir

(c) (for business → shop, branch etc) (s')ouvrir;

∎ a new hotel opens up every week un nouvel hôtel ouvre ses portes chaque semaine

(d) (start firing → guns) faire feu, tirer; (→ troops, person) ouvrir le feu, se mettre à tirer

(e) (become less reserved → person) s'ouvrir; (→ discussion) s'animer;

∎ he won't open up even to me il ne s'ouvre pas, même à moi;

∎ he needs to open up about his feelings il a besoin de dire ce qu'il a sur le cœur ou de s'épancher;

∎ I got her to open up about her doubts j'ai réussi à la convaincre de me faire part de ses doutes

(f) (become interesting) devenir intéressant;

∎ things are beginning to open up in my field of research ça commence à bouger dans mon domaine de recherche;

∎ the game opened up in the last half le match est devenu plus ouvert après la mi-temps

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (crate, gift, bag, tomb) ouvrir;

∎ we're opening up the summer cottage this weekend nous ouvrons la maison de campagne ce week-end;

∎ the sleeping bag will dry faster if you open it up le sac de couchage séchera plus vite si tu l'ouvres

(b) (for business) ouvrir;

∎ each morning, Lucy opened up the shop chaque matin, Lucy ouvrait la boutique;

∎ he wants to open up a travel agency il veut ouvrir une agence de voyages

(c) (for development → isolated region) désenclaver; (→ quarry, oilfield) ouvrir, commencer l'exploitation de; (→ new markets) ouvrir;

∎ irrigation will open up new land for agriculture l'irrigation permettra la mise en culture de nouvelles terres;

∎ the airport opened up the island for tourism l'aéroport a ouvert l'île au tourisme;

∎ a discovery which opens up new fields of research une découverte qui crée de nouveaux domaines de recherche;

∎ the policy opened up possibilities for closer cooperation la politique a créé les conditions d'une coopération plus étroite

(d) familiar (accelerate)

∎ he opened it or her up il a accéléré à fond

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > open
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Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
15 public

public ['pʌblɪk]

1 adjective

(a) (of, by the state → education, debt) public;

∎ built at public expense construit aux frais du contribuable;

∎ to hold public office avoir des fonctions officielles

(b) (open or accessible to all → place, meeting) public;

∎ was it a public trial? le public pouvait-il assister au procès?;

∎ let's talk somewhere less public allons discuter dans un endroit plus tranquille;

∎ these gardens are public property! ces jardins appartiennent à tout le monde!

(c) (of, by the people) public;

∎ the public interest or good le bien ou l'intérêt m public;

∎ in the public interest dans l'intérêt du public;

∎ public interest in the matter was flagging le public manifestait de moins en moins d'intérêt pour cette affaire;

∎ to make a public protest protester publiquement;

∎ the increase in crime is generating great public concern la montée de la criminalité inquiète sérieusement la population;

∎ to restore public confidence regagner la confiance de la population;

∎ to be in the British public or American public's eye être très en vue;

∎ to disappear from the British public or American public's eye tomber dans les oubliettes;

∎ a public outcry un tollé général;

∎ it created a public scandal ça a provoqué un scandale retentissant;

∎ public awareness of the problem has increased le public est plus sensible au problème maintenant;

∎ the bill has public support l'opinion publique est favorable au projet de loi

(d) (publicly known, open) public;

∎ to make sth public rendre qch public;

∎ to make a public appearance paraître en public;

∎ to go into public life se lancer dans les affaires publiques;

∎ she's active in public life elle prend une part active aux affaires publiques;

∎ the contrast between his public and his private life le contraste entre sa vie publique et sa vie privée;

∎ his first public statement sa première déclaration publique;

∎ he made a public denial of the rumours il a démenti publiquement les rumeurs, il a apporté un démenti public aux rumeurs;

∎ it's public knowledge that… il est de notoriété publique que…

2 adverb

∎ to go public (company) s'introduire en Bourse; (reveal information) tout dire ou raconter;

∎ the company is going public la société va être cotée en Bourse;

∎ to go public with the story raconter toute l'histoire

3 noun

public m;

∎ the (general) public le (grand) public;

∎ in public en public, publiquement;

∎ the public is or are tired of political scandals la population est lasse des scandales politiques;

∎ Finance to issue shares to the public placer des actions dans le public;

∎ her books reach a wide public ses livres touchent un public très large;

∎ the movie-going public les amateurs de ou les gens qui vont au cinéma;

∎ the viewing public les téléspectateurs;

∎ your public awaits or await you votre public vous attend

4 in public adverb

en public

►► American Television public access channel = chaîne du réseau câblé sur laquelle des particuliers peuvent diffuser leurs propres émissions;

American Television public access television = chaînes télévisées câblées non commerciales;

public affairs affaires fpl publiques;

American public assistance aide f sociale;

public authorities pouvoirs mpl publics;

British public bar salle f de bar (dans un "pub" qui contient deux bars séparés, l'expression désigne le plus populaire des deux);

public baths bains mpl publics;

British Politics public bill ≃ projet m de loi d'intérêt général;

public body corporation f de droit public;

British public call box cabine f (téléphonique) publique;

public company ≃ société f anonyme;

British public convenience toilettes fpl publiques;

British & French Canadian public corporation entreprise f publique;

Finance public debt dette f publique ou de l'État;

American Law public defender avocat m commis d'office;

Finance public deposits = avoirs des différents services du gouvernement britannique à la Banque d'Angleterre;

public domain domaine m public;

∎ to be in the public domain (publication) être dans le domaine public;

Computing public domain software logiciel m (du domaine) public, French Canadian publiciel m;

public enemy ennemi m public;

∎ public enemy number one ennemi m public numéro un;

Finance public enterprise (company) entreprise f publique;

public examination examen m national de l'enseignement public;

public expenditure dépenses fpl publiques;

public figure personnalité f très en vue;

public finance finances fpl publiques;

British public footpath sentier m public;

public funds fonds mpl publics;

public gallery tribune f réservée au public;

public health santé f publique;

the public health authorities = administration régionale des services publics de santé;

public health clinic centre m d'hygiène publique;

public health hazard risque m pour la santé publique;

old-fashioned public health inspector inspecteur(trice) m,f sanitaire;

public health official représentant(e) m,f de la santé publique;

public holiday jour m férié, fête f légale;

public house British (pub) pub m, bar m; American (inn) auberge f;

American public housing logements mpl sociaux, ≃ HLM f inv;

American Public Housing Administration = services du logement social aux États-Unis;

American public housing project ≃ cité f HLM;

Law public indecency outrage m public à la pudeur;

∎ to be arrested for public indecency se faire arrêter pour outrage public à la pudeur;

public inquiry enquête f officielle;

∎ to hold a public inquiry faire une enquête officielle;

British public lavatory toilettes fpl publiques;

public law droit m public;

public lending right = droits que touche un auteur ou un éditeur pour le prêt de ses livres en bibliothèque;

public liability responsabilité f civile;

public liability insurance assurance f responsabilité civile;

public library bibliothèque f municipale;

public limited company ≃ société f anonyme;

public loan emprunt m public;

public money deniers mpl ou fonds mpl publics;

public monies deniers mpl de l'État;

public nuisance (person) fléau m public, empoisonneur(euse) m,f;

∎ the pub's late opening hours were creating a public nuisance (act) les heures d'ouverture tardives du pub portaient atteinte à la tranquillité générale;

Stock Exchange public offering offre f publique;

public official fonctionnaire mf;

public opinion opinion f publique;

public opinion poll sondage m (d'opinion);

public ownership nationalisation f, étatisation f;

∎ most airports are under public ownership la plupart des aéroports appartiennent à l'État;

public park jardin m public;

Law public prosecutor ≃ procureur m général, ≃ ministère m public;

British the public purse le Trésor (public);

British Public Record Office ≃ Archives fpl nationales;

public relations relations fpl publiques;

∎ giving them a free meal was great public relations en leur offrant le repas, nous avons fait un excellent travail de relations publiques;

public relations agency, public relations consultancy agence f conseil en communication;

public relations consultant conseil m en relations publiques, conseil m en communication;

public relations exercise opération f de relations publiques;

∎ it was a good public relations exercise ce fut une réussite pour ce qui est des relations publiques;

public relations manager directeur(trice) m,f des relations publiques;

public relations officer responsable mf des relations publiques;

public room (in hotel, institution) salle f de réception; Scottish (in house) salon m;

public school (in UK) public school f, école f privée (prestigieuse); (in US) école f publique;

British public schoolboy = élève d'une "public school";

British public schoolgirl = élève d'une "public school";

public sector secteur m publique;

British Finance public sector borrowing requirement = besoins d'emprunt du secteur public non couverts par les rentrées fiscales;

Finance public sector deficit déficit m du secteur public;

Finance public sector earnings revenus mpl du secteur public;

public servant fonctionnaire mf;

public service (amenity) service m public ou d'intérêt général; British (civil service) fonction f publique;

∎ she's in public service elle est fonctionnaire;

∎ Administration our organization performs a public service notre association assure un service d'intérêt général;

Stock Exchange public share offer offre f publique de vente;

public speaker orateur(trice) m,f;

∎ he's a very good public speaker c'est un excellent orateur;

public speaking art m oratoire;

∎ humorous unaccustomed as I am to public speaking bien que je n'aie pas l'habitude de prendre la parole en public;

School public speaking contest concours m d'éloquence;

Finance public spending (UNCOUNT) dépenses fpl publiques ou de l'État;

public spirit sens m civique, civisme m;

American public television (télévision f du) service m public;

public transport (UNCOUNT) transports mpl en commun;

∎ he went by public transport (bus) il est allé en bus; (train) il est allé en train;

public transport users usagers mpl des transports en commun;

public utility American (company) = société privée assurant un service public et réglementée par une commission d'État; British (amenity) service m public;

British public utility company société f d'utilité publique;

public works travaux mpl publics

ⓘ PUBLIC ACCESS TELEVISION Aux États-Unis, on appelle "public access television" les chaînes télévisées câblées non commerciales mises à la disposition d'organisations à but non lucratif et des citoyens. En 1984, le Congrès adopta le "Cable Communications Policy Act" afin de faire face au problème de la monopolisation des chaînes par un nombre réduit de cablo-opérateurs. Cette loi exige des propriétaires de chaînes câblées qu'ils mettent une chaîne à la disposition des communautés locales ainsi qu'un studio et du matériel d'enregistrement, et qu'ils fournissent également une assistance technique si nécessaire.

ⓘ PUBLIC SCHOOL En Angleterre et au pays de Galles, le terme "public school" désigne une école privée de type traditionnel. Certaines de ces écoles (Eton et Harrow, par exemple) sont très prestigieuses et élitistes. Les "public schools" sont censées former l'élite de la nation. Aux États-Unis et parfois en Écosse, le terme désigne une école publique.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > public
16 crime

1) злочин, злодіяння; злочинність; неправильна поведінка

2) виносити (обвинувальний) вирок; військ. карати за порушення статуту

•

crime against administrative procedures — злочин проти порядку управління

crime against collective property — злочин проти колективної власності

crime against employment rights of citizens — злочин проти трудових прав громадян

crime against international law and order — злочин проти міжнародного правопорядку

crime against personal property — злочин проти індивідуальної власності

crime against political rights of citizens — злочин проти політичних прав громадян

crime against the dignity of the individual — злочин проти гідності особи

crime against the health of people — злочин проти народного здоров'я

crime against the health of the individual — злочин проти здоров'я особи

crime against the law of nations — злочин за міжнародним правом, міжнародний злочин; діяння, визнане злочинним за кримінальним правом всіх країн

crime against the life of the individual — злочин проти життя особи

crime against the normal functioning of government — злочин проти порядку управління

crime committed on government property — злочин, пов'язаний з державною власністю

crime committed with the use of arms — злочин, вчинений із застосуванням зброї

crime for which punishment may be imprisonment — злочин, за який передбачається ув'язнення

crime foreign to the common criminal purpose — злочин, не охоплений спільною злочинною метою

crime in the sphere of privatization — злочин у сфері приватизації

crime likely to be caused by the act — злочин як можливий наслідок здійсненої дії

crime of knowingly acquitting a guilty man — свідоме виправдання дійсно винного ( як злочин)

crime suggested and committed but in a different way — вчинення злочину за намовлянням, але способом, відмінним від запропонованого підбурювачем

crime that does not threaten life — злочин, що не загрожує життю

crime that received great publicity — резонансний злочин

- crime actually committed
- crime affiliation
- crime affiliations
- crime afoot
- crime against bodily security
- crime against humanity
- crime against justice
- crime against morality
- crime against nature
- crime against peace
- crime against property
- crime against public property
- crime against public order
- crime against public security
- crime against state property
- crime against the individual
- crime against the person
- crime against the peace
- crime against the reputation
- crime against the state
- crime against the State
- crime aided and abetted
- crime alleged at bar
- crime as a protest act
- crime as a protest action
- crime association
- crime at common law
- crime authority
- crime bill
- crime boss
- crime-breeding
- crime-breeding consequences
- crime business
- crime by repeater
- crime career
- crime cartel
- crime category
- crime causation
- crime committer
- crime confederation
- crime connections
- crime construction
- crime control
- crime control administrator
- crime coverage
- crime czar
- crime data
- crime data source
- crime detection
- crime detection agency
- crime deterrence
- crime deterrent
- crime difficult to trace
- crime done unwillingly
- crime due to jealousy
- crime due to passion
- crime easy to solve
- crime enterprise
- crime ethnomethodology
- crime expert
- crime explosion
- crime family
- crime fighter
- crime-fighter
- crime fighting
- crime-fighting
- crime figure
- crime figures
- crime for profit
- crime front
- crime fugitive
- crime group
- crime in passion
- crime in progress
- crime in the economic sphere
- crime-inciting
- crime income
- crime index
- crime industry
- crime information
- crime-information system
- crime instrument
- crime intelligence
- crime-intensive
- crime-intensive sphere
- crime investigation
- crime investigator
- crime lab
- crime laboratory
- crime-laboratory tool
- crime-laboratory tools
- crime leader
- crime map
- crime mastermind
- crime member
- crime merchant
- crime method
- crime of dishonesty
- crime of forethought
- crime of high treason
- crime of momentary passion
- crime of negligence
- crime of omission
- crime of passion
- crime of treason
- crime of vagrancy
- crime of violence
- crime passionel
- crime perpetrator
- crime prevention
- crime-prevention measure
- crime-prone
- crime-prone years
- crime rate
- crime reconstruction
- crime record
- Crime Record Center
- crime reduction
- crime register
- crime reporter
- crime reported
- crime reporting
- crime-ridden
- crime-ridden area
- crime scene
- crime scene tape
- crime scene videotape
- crime scene investigation
- crime scene photography
- crime scene processing
- crime scene sketch
- crime sheet
- crime site
- crime situation
- crime solved
- crime statistics
- crime suspect
- crime syndicate
- crime trend
- crime triangle
- crime typology file
- crime under consideration
- crime under international law
- crime under investigation
- crime victim
- crime wave
- crime with the use of firearms

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > crime

См. также в других словарях:

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bar association — n: a professional association made up of members of a particular bar (as of a state) Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. bar association … Law dictionary
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state bar association

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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state bar association

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